How to spot and avoid banking scams: fake threats and extortion explained

By: Alfred0 comments

Banking scams in South Africa are on the rise, with criminals using increasingly clever methods to steal your money or personal information. These scams are often disguised as urgent threats — fake bank warnings, suspicious messages, or even extortion attempts designed to pressure you into acting quickly without thinking.

Understanding the warning signs and knowing how to protect yourself is critical. Let’s break down how these scams work and how to stay safe.


1. Fake Threats from “Your Bank”

Scammers often pose as your bank, sending SMSes, emails, or making calls claiming:

  • Your account is compromised
  • Suspicious activity was detected
  • Your online banking access will be blocked unless you act immediately

How it works:
They’ll urge you to click a link or provide your OTP (one-time PIN). The link usually takes you to a fake website that looks like your bank’s login page. If you enter your details there, they’ll use them to access your real account and steal funds.

Red flag: Real banks will never ask you to click on links or share login credentials over SMS, email, or phone.


2. Extortion and Threatening Emails

These scams usually come in the form of an email claiming that:

  • You’ve been hacked
  • They have embarrassing or damaging information about you
  • You must pay a fee (often in Bitcoin) to prevent exposure

This is a scare tactic, and in most cases, they don’t actually have any compromising information. They may mention a password you once used (from a data breach) to make it seem more convincing.

Red flag: If the email seems vague, threatening, and pushes for urgent payment — it’s likely a scam.


3. Phishing Calls and SIM Swap Fraud

Scammers may call you, pretending to be from your bank’s fraud department. They’ll sound professional and may even know your ID number or account type. Then, they ask you to confirm personal details or give an OTP — all while doing a SIM swap in the background to intercept your SMSes.

Red flag: Never share OTPs or PINs over the phone. Your bank won’t ask for them.


4. How to Protect Yourself

  • Don’t click on links in emails or SMSes from unknown sources. Go directly to your bank’s official website.
  • Don’t share OTPs, passwords, or banking credentials — not even with someone claiming to be from your bank.
  • Enable app notifications for your bank so you can track all real-time activity.
  • Use strong, unique passwords and change them regularly.
  • Report any suspicious messages or calls directly to your bank’s fraud department.

Final Thought

Scammers thrive on fear and urgency. The moment you feel pressured, take a step back and verify independently. No legitimate institution will threaten or rush you into giving away sensitive information.

By staying calm, informed, and alert, you can avoid falling victim to banking scams — and help protect your loved ones, too.

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